1 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心，北京 100094
2 中国科学院大学，北京 100094
激光通信是近年深空探测领域的研究热点之一。深空激光通信采用脉冲位置调制（PPM）提升通信能量效率，并使用单光子探测器以高效地接收信号。其中，超导纳米线单光子探测器（SNSPD）被广泛认可是最优选择之一。本文分析了SNSPD的死时间和抖动特性，以及高速脉冲信号的拖尾现象，对基于PPM-SNSPD调制探测方式的深空激光通信产生的影响，并计算了SNSPD在该体系下的光子计数特性。基于分析，提出一种偏移补偿保护时隙PPM符号同步算法。相较普通的保护时隙同步算法，所提算法能有效减少PPM-SNSPD体系下的同步误差，提升系统误码率。
自由空间光通信 深空激光通信 脉冲位置调制 单光子探测器 激光与光电子学进展
2024, 61(7): 0706012
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Key Laboratory of Space Utilization, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
2 AVIC Hisense Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266100, China
3 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, IPOC, Beijing 100876, China
In our Letter, we selected several commercial optical transceivers, which consist of single-channel transceiver modules, parallel transmitting and receiving modules, and Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) optical line terminal (OLT) and optical network unit (ONU) modules, to do the total ionizing dose (TID) testing via the gamma-ray radiation method. The changing of current and receiver sensitivity of optical transceivers is discussed and analyzed. Based on the TID testing exposed to a TID of 50 krad (Si) at a dose rate of about 0.1 rad (Si)/s, the performance of single-channel transceivers and parallel receiving modules has not changed after 50 krad (Si) exposure, the parallel transmitting and EPON ONU modules have not worked after 40 krad (Si) and 47 krad (Si) exposure, the EPON OLT module has bit error in the process of irradiation, and it can work well after annealing; the reason for the error of OLT is analyzed. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis and testing results, this Letter provides several design suggestions to improve the reliability for optical transceivers, which can be referenced by satellite system designation for various space missions.
230.2090 Electro-optical devices 350.5610 Radiation 060.4510 Optical communications 000.2658 Fundamental tests Chinese Optics Letters
2019, 17(5): 052302
Author Affiliations
Abstract
A parallel multichannel format conversion scheme for elastic optical networking based on four wave mixing (FWM) in symmetric highly nonlinear fiber loop (S-HNLF-L) is proposed and the performance is evaluated and discussed. Parallel four channels format conversion from quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) to binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals at 40 Gb/s is theoretically analyzed and simulated. The results are helpful for the format-adaptive elastic optical networks.
060.2330 Fiber optics communications 060.1155 All-optical networks 070.4340 Nonlinear optical signal processing Chinese Optics Letters
2014, 12(3): 030602
Author Affiliations
Abstract
This letter proposes a scheme for the format conversion of on-off keying (OOK) signal to quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) and 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM) signals via cross-phase modulation (XPM) in a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). Theoretical and experimental analyses of the format conversion scheme are conducted to validate its feasibility. The phase changing is obtained because of the XPM in the SOA. The QPSK and 16QAM signals are converted from the OOK signal. The performance of the 10 Gb/s format conversion system is evaluated and discussed. The receiver sensitivities of the converted QPSK and 16QAM signals after detection are -27.25 and -23.5 dBm, respectively, at a bit error rate (BER) of 10-9.
060.2330 Fiber optics communications 230.4480 Optical amplifiers 070.4340 Nonlinear optical signal processing Chinese Optics Letters
2013, 11(3): 030604
Author Affiliations
Abstract
A scheme that utilizes the 4-level pulse-amplitude-modulated (4PAM) signal as the re-modulated signal of colorless optical network units (ONUs) based on reflection semiconductor optical amplifiers (RSOAs) is proposed. The system with 10-Gb/s non-return-to-zero (NRZ) downstream and 5-Gb/s 4PAM upstream signals is theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified. Simulation and experimental results reveal that the 4PAM re-modulated signal yields better performance than the NRZ signal in the upstream. A receiver power penalty of 1.6 dB is also improved by the 4PAM signal at back-to-back (BtB) transmission, whereas another receiver power penalty of 1.5 dB improved after 30-km single mode fiber transmission, where 4PAM signals are used as upstream signal.
060.2330 Fiber optics communications 230.4480 Optical amplifiers 060.1155 All-optical networks Chinese Optics Letters
2012, 10(9): 090602
